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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 673 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  19. 19.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  27. 27.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. small drives big
  3. faster
  4. slower
  5. False
  6. clockwise
  7. False
  8. True
  9. True
  10. faster but weaker
  11. slower
  12. big drives small
  13. teeth
  14. clockwise
  15. faster
  16. big drives small
  17. False
  18. in opposite directions
  19. clockwise
  20. faster
  21. False
  22. True
  23. False
  24. anticlockwise
  25. small drives big
  26. driver gear
  27. slower but stronger
  28. a big driver gear
  29. slower
  30. anticlockwise
  31. anticlockwise
  32. big drives small
  33. slower
  34. clockwise
  35. small drives big
  36. clockwise
  37. a small driver gear
  38. slower
  39. anticlockwise
  40. False

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