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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 677 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  13. 13.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  14. 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  15. 15.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  21. 21.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) spokes
  33. 33.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  39. 39.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. big drives small
  3. a small driver gear
  4. False
  5. False
  6. big drives small
  7. True
  8. small drives big
  9. small drives big
  10. big drives small
  11. slower
  12. faster but weaker
  13. driver gear
  14. in opposite directions
  15. slower
  16. True
  17. False
  18. anticlockwise
  19. anticlockwise
  20. at the same speed
  21. slower but stronger
  22. True
  23. clockwise
  24. anticlockwise
  25. small drives big
  26. False
  27. False
  28. True
  29. clockwise
  30. big drives small
  31. True
  32. teeth
  33. a big driver gear
  34. clockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. faster
  37. True
  38. slower
  39. anticlockwise
  40. clockwise

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