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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 678 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  4. 4.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) teeth
  24. 24.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  35. 35.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. clockwise
  3. faster
  4. anticlockwise
  5. True
  6. False
  7. a big driver gear
  8. slower but stronger
  9. small drives big
  10. clockwise
  11. small drives big
  12. False
  13. small drives big
  14. slower
  15. big drives small
  16. a small driver gear
  17. big drives small
  18. clockwise
  19. big drives small
  20. clockwise
  21. False
  22. True
  23. teeth
  24. anticlockwise
  25. False
  26. driver gear
  27. big drives small
  28. anticlockwise
  29. faster
  30. anticlockwise
  31. faster but weaker
  32. False
  33. faster
  34. slower
  35. False
  36. small drives big
  37. anticlockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. at the same speed
  40. anticlockwise

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