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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 683 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  10. 10.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  25. 25.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  37. 37.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. faster but weaker
  2. small drives big
  3. False
  4. big drives small
  5. False
  6. big drives small
  7. big drives small
  8. False
  9. driver gear
  10. slower but stronger
  11. False
  12. small drives big
  13. True
  14. a small driver gear
  15. anticlockwise
  16. slower
  17. False
  18. faster
  19. big drives small
  20. anticlockwise
  21. a big driver gear
  22. False
  23. anticlockwise
  24. teeth
  25. clockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. anticlockwise
  28. faster
  29. clockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. clockwise
  33. True
  34. small drives big
  35. small drives big
  36. in opposite directions
  37. slower
  38. True
  39. True
  40. anticlockwise

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