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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 691 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  13. 13.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. driver gear
  3. a big driver gear
  4. small drives big
  5. clockwise
  6. a small driver gear
  7. True
  8. small drives big
  9. False
  10. clockwise
  11. anticlockwise
  12. teeth
  13. True
  14. in opposite directions
  15. anticlockwise
  16. slower
  17. small drives big
  18. anticlockwise
  19. False
  20. clockwise
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. False
  24. big drives small
  25. faster
  26. anticlockwise
  27. faster
  28. anticlockwise
  29. slower but stronger
  30. small drives big
  31. slower
  32. slower
  33. faster
  34. clockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. False
  37. False
  38. big drives small
  39. anticlockwise
  40. faster but weaker

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