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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 696 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  11. 11.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. teeth
  2. True
  3. driver gear
  4. small drives big
  5. faster
  6. False
  7. False
  8. anticlockwise
  9. small drives big
  10. at the same speed
  11. faster but weaker
  12. small drives big
  13. a big driver gear
  14. a small driver gear
  15. clockwise
  16. in opposite directions
  17. anticlockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. big drives small
  20. True
  21. True
  22. False
  23. anticlockwise
  24. slower but stronger
  25. clockwise
  26. True
  27. slower
  28. False
  29. at the same speed
  30. faster
  31. clockwise
  32. faster
  33. True
  34. faster
  35. slower
  36. clockwise
  37. big drives small
  38. anticlockwise
  39. faster
  40. faster

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