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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 701 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  13. 13.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. small drives big
  3. faster but weaker
  4. True
  5. big drives small
  6. big drives small
  7. small drives big
  8. driver gear
  9. True
  10. a big driver gear
  11. anticlockwise
  12. teeth
  13. clockwise
  14. slower
  15. big drives small
  16. True
  17. True
  18. True
  19. True
  20. big drives small
  21. slower
  22. False
  23. anticlockwise
  24. True
  25. slower
  26. clockwise
  27. False
  28. anticlockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. anticlockwise
  32. False
  33. clockwise
  34. False
  35. small drives big
  36. slower
  37. anticlockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. clockwise
  40. a small driver gear

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