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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 704 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  3. 3.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  25. 25.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. slower but stronger
  3. at the same speed
  4. small drives big
  5. big drives small
  6. faster but weaker
  7. True
  8. False
  9. in opposite directions
  10. small drives big
  11. big drives small
  12. anticlockwise
  13. anticlockwise
  14. False
  15. a small driver gear
  16. True
  17. False
  18. False
  19. anticlockwise
  20. slower
  21. teeth
  22. small drives big
  23. anticlockwise
  24. driver gear
  25. faster
  26. False
  27. clockwise
  28. anticlockwise
  29. clockwise
  30. True
  31. True
  32. False
  33. True
  34. small drives big
  35. clockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. big drives small
  38. anticlockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. faster

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