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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 706 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  14. 14.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  23. 23.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. slower but stronger
  4. clockwise
  5. big drives small
  6. False
  7. big drives small
  8. False
  9. clockwise
  10. faster
  11. anticlockwise
  12. small drives big
  13. in opposite directions
  14. clockwise
  15. small drives big
  16. clockwise
  17. slower
  18. a big driver gear
  19. big drives small
  20. driver gear
  21. a small driver gear
  22. slower
  23. slower
  24. True
  25. True
  26. True
  27. True
  28. teeth
  29. faster but weaker
  30. anticlockwise
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. False
  34. slower
  35. faster
  36. anticlockwise
  37. slower
  38. big drives small
  39. False
  40. small drives big

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