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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 709 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  13. 13.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  25. 25.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  38. 38.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. True
  3. False
  4. a small driver gear
  5. False
  6. False
  7. False
  8. small drives big
  9. big drives small
  10. slower
  11. False
  12. in opposite directions
  13. clockwise
  14. False
  15. slower
  16. True
  17. anticlockwise
  18. big drives small
  19. anticlockwise
  20. anticlockwise
  21. True
  22. at the same speed
  23. faster but weaker
  24. teeth
  25. anticlockwise
  26. clockwise
  27. small drives big
  28. anticlockwise
  29. small drives big
  30. clockwise
  31. False
  32. faster
  33. clockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. at the same speed
  37. slower but stronger
  38. driver gear
  39. slower
  40. anticlockwise

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