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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 752 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  25. 25.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  30. 30.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. slower
  2. big drives small
  3. True
  4. False
  5. faster but weaker
  6. True
  7. True
  8. False
  9. small drives big
  10. clockwise
  11. False
  12. small drives big
  13. small drives big
  14. a big driver gear
  15. driver gear
  16. True
  17. anticlockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. a small driver gear
  20. small drives big
  21. at the same speed
  22. False
  23. anticlockwise
  24. slower but stronger
  25. anticlockwise
  26. False
  27. faster
  28. anticlockwise
  29. faster
  30. True
  31. in opposite directions
  32. big drives small
  33. slower
  34. teeth
  35. True
  36. clockwise
  37. slower
  38. slower
  39. False
  40. big drives small

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