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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 774 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  3. 3.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  13. 13.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  22. 22.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. a small driver gear
  2. a big driver gear
  3. False
  4. anticlockwise
  5. anticlockwise
  6. faster but weaker
  7. False
  8. big drives small
  9. clockwise
  10. True
  11. small drives big
  12. in opposite directions
  13. clockwise
  14. False
  15. True
  16. clockwise
  17. clockwise
  18. True
  19. clockwise
  20. True
  21. teeth
  22. clockwise
  23. small drives big
  24. True
  25. anticlockwise
  26. faster
  27. big drives small
  28. faster
  29. small drives big
  30. clockwise
  31. False
  32. anticlockwise
  33. False
  34. small drives big
  35. True
  36. slower
  37. big drives small
  38. anticlockwise
  39. False
  40. slower but stronger

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