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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 783 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  8. 8.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. False
  2. big drives small
  3. big drives small
  4. small drives big
  5. small drives big
  6. slower
  7. faster but weaker
  8. teeth
  9. True
  10. clockwise
  11. big drives small
  12. anticlockwise
  13. a small driver gear
  14. driver gear
  15. False
  16. slower
  17. slower
  18. in opposite directions
  19. faster
  20. True
  21. small drives big
  22. anticlockwise
  23. False
  24. anticlockwise
  25. slower
  26. slower but stronger
  27. True
  28. faster
  29. slower
  30. anticlockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. True
  33. anticlockwise
  34. True
  35. at the same speed
  36. False
  37. clockwise
  38. a big driver gear
  39. clockwise
  40. big drives small

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