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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 833 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  19. 19.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  20. 20.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  25. 25.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) spokes
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. anticlockwise
  3. False
  4. clockwise
  5. clockwise
  6. in opposite directions
  7. small drives big
  8. a big driver gear
  9. False
  10. slower but stronger
  11. slower
  12. big drives small
  13. True
  14. False
  15. False
  16. big drives small
  17. True
  18. slower
  19. driver gear
  20. anticlockwise
  21. small drives big
  22. anticlockwise
  23. slower
  24. a small driver gear
  25. slower
  26. big drives small
  27. clockwise
  28. slower
  29. anticlockwise
  30. at the same speed
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. False
  34. big drives small
  35. faster
  36. faster
  37. teeth
  38. True
  39. True
  40. small drives big

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