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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 843 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  40. 40.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. driver gear
  2. in opposite directions
  3. teeth
  4. big drives small
  5. anticlockwise
  6. big drives small
  7. big drives small
  8. False
  9. small drives big
  10. faster
  11. slower
  12. anticlockwise
  13. faster
  14. faster but weaker
  15. True
  16. a small driver gear
  17. True
  18. clockwise
  19. anticlockwise
  20. faster
  21. a big driver gear
  22. anticlockwise
  23. slower
  24. big drives small
  25. small drives big
  26. False
  27. anticlockwise
  28. False
  29. clockwise
  30. slower
  31. False
  32. False
  33. True
  34. faster
  35. small drives big
  36. False
  37. clockwise
  38. True
  39. slower but stronger
  40. slower

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