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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 844 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  27. 27.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. True
  2. False
  3. small drives big
  4. small drives big
  5. in opposite directions
  6. anticlockwise
  7. slower
  8. anticlockwise
  9. clockwise
  10. big drives small
  11. False
  12. False
  13. driver gear
  14. a small driver gear
  15. True
  16. slower but stronger
  17. big drives small
  18. True
  19. big drives small
  20. False
  21. True
  22. small drives big
  23. True
  24. faster
  25. clockwise
  26. faster but weaker
  27. clockwise
  28. True
  29. clockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. a big driver gear
  33. False
  34. teeth
  35. True
  36. big drives small
  37. False
  38. anticlockwise
  39. True
  40. faster

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