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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 864 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) spokes
  3. 3.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  5. 5.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. False
  2. teeth
  3. clockwise
  4. in opposite directions
  5. slower but stronger
  6. True
  7. False
  8. True
  9. anticlockwise
  10. a big driver gear
  11. a small driver gear
  12. big drives small
  13. slower
  14. driver gear
  15. small drives big
  16. clockwise
  17. True
  18. clockwise
  19. faster but weaker
  20. clockwise
  21. big drives small
  22. big drives small
  23. False
  24. False
  25. anticlockwise
  26. big drives small
  27. clockwise
  28. clockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. small drives big
  31. anticlockwise
  32. anticlockwise
  33. faster
  34. slower
  35. slower
  36. clockwise
  37. True
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. slower

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