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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 869 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  16. 16.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  23. 23.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. big drives small
  3. small drives big
  4. faster but weaker
  5. a big driver gear
  6. slower but stronger
  7. True
  8. big drives small
  9. slower
  10. anticlockwise
  11. False
  12. big drives small
  13. False
  14. anticlockwise
  15. slower
  16. faster
  17. False
  18. at the same speed
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. small drives big
  22. driver gear
  23. in opposite directions
  24. True
  25. a small driver gear
  26. big drives small
  27. clockwise
  28. clockwise
  29. False
  30. small drives big
  31. clockwise
  32. False
  33. clockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. True
  36. clockwise
  37. clockwise
  38. slower
  39. False
  40. anticlockwise

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