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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 873 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  3. 3.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  28. 28.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  35. 35.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. in opposite directions
  3. anticlockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. True
  6. small drives big
  7. teeth
  8. anticlockwise
  9. slower
  10. False
  11. big drives small
  12. clockwise
  13. small drives big
  14. clockwise
  15. True
  16. True
  17. small drives big
  18. False
  19. False
  20. clockwise
  21. faster but weaker
  22. a small driver gear
  23. anticlockwise
  24. True
  25. clockwise
  26. clockwise
  27. a big driver gear
  28. slower
  29. slower
  30. big drives small
  31. True
  32. slower but stronger
  33. small drives big
  34. driver gear
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. False
  38. False
  39. slower
  40. slower

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