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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 874 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  2. 2.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  11. 11.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  29. 29.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. slower but stronger
  3. False
  4. clockwise
  5. True
  6. a small driver gear
  7. False
  8. small drives big
  9. True
  10. faster but weaker
  11. driver gear
  12. True
  13. a big driver gear
  14. clockwise
  15. big drives small
  16. big drives small
  17. anticlockwise
  18. small drives big
  19. big drives small
  20. False
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. False
  24. True
  25. clockwise
  26. small drives big
  27. faster
  28. teeth
  29. clockwise
  30. True
  31. faster
  32. anticlockwise
  33. anticlockwise
  34. clockwise
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. faster
  38. at the same speed
  39. slower
  40. False

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