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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 879 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  12. 12.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. a big driver gear
  3. False
  4. faster but weaker
  5. big drives small
  6. teeth
  7. small drives big
  8. clockwise
  9. big drives small
  10. big drives small
  11. slower but stronger
  12. anticlockwise
  13. slower
  14. True
  15. in opposite directions
  16. a small driver gear
  17. big drives small
  18. False
  19. clockwise
  20. True
  21. anticlockwise
  22. False
  23. clockwise
  24. slower
  25. slower
  26. anticlockwise
  27. False
  28. driver gear
  29. anticlockwise
  30. at the same speed
  31. False
  32. clockwise
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. False
  36. small drives big
  37. False
  38. anticlockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. small drives big

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