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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 896 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  6. 6.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  12. 12.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. driver gear
  3. big drives small
  4. anticlockwise
  5. faster but weaker
  6. True
  7. True
  8. anticlockwise
  9. small drives big
  10. small drives big
  11. teeth
  12. faster
  13. small drives big
  14. a big driver gear
  15. a small driver gear
  16. at the same speed
  17. small drives big
  18. big drives small
  19. clockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. big drives small
  22. True
  23. True
  24. True
  25. faster
  26. False
  27. clockwise
  28. False
  29. clockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. False
  32. big drives small
  33. True
  34. slower
  35. False
  36. clockwise
  37. faster
  38. faster
  39. False
  40. in opposite directions

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