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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 909 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  3. 3.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  4. 4.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. True
  2. faster but weaker
  3. teeth
  4. slower
  5. clockwise
  6. False
  7. in opposite directions
  8. big drives small
  9. small drives big
  10. anticlockwise
  11. False
  12. slower but stronger
  13. a small driver gear
  14. anticlockwise
  15. True
  16. big drives small
  17. False
  18. a big driver gear
  19. clockwise
  20. faster
  21. True
  22. small drives big
  23. small drives big
  24. driver gear
  25. anticlockwise
  26. slower
  27. False
  28. small drives big
  29. True
  30. slower
  31. False
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. clockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. big drives small
  37. faster
  38. faster
  39. faster
  40. at the same speed

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