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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 921 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  18. 18.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  33. 33.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. big drives small
  3. True
  4. small drives big
  5. small drives big
  6. faster
  7. anticlockwise
  8. anticlockwise
  9. slower
  10. driver gear
  11. small drives big
  12. clockwise
  13. False
  14. a small driver gear
  15. slower but stronger
  16. True
  17. faster but weaker
  18. faster
  19. False
  20. faster
  21. True
  22. a big driver gear
  23. clockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. True
  26. anticlockwise
  27. anticlockwise
  28. True
  29. big drives small
  30. False
  31. False
  32. teeth
  33. clockwise
  34. slower
  35. big drives small
  36. False
  37. False
  38. True
  39. clockwise
  40. clockwise

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