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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 924 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  16. 16.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. faster but weaker
  3. a small driver gear
  4. False
  5. True
  6. big drives small
  7. faster
  8. in opposite directions
  9. teeth
  10. True
  11. big drives small
  12. small drives big
  13. anticlockwise
  14. big drives small
  15. driver gear
  16. slower
  17. at the same speed
  18. True
  19. False
  20. clockwise
  21. slower
  22. True
  23. True
  24. small drives big
  25. False
  26. False
  27. True
  28. False
  29. slower
  30. anticlockwise
  31. False
  32. anticlockwise
  33. faster
  34. slower but stronger
  35. True
  36. slower
  37. small drives big
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. big drives small

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