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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 927 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  4. 4.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) pins
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. False
  2. big drives small
  3. slower but stronger
  4. faster but weaker
  5. big drives small
  6. True
  7. clockwise
  8. anticlockwise
  9. anticlockwise
  10. in opposite directions
  11. big drives small
  12. False
  13. anticlockwise
  14. anticlockwise
  15. False
  16. faster
  17. a big driver gear
  18. a small driver gear
  19. slower
  20. clockwise
  21. anticlockwise
  22. teeth
  23. True
  24. small drives big
  25. anticlockwise
  26. small drives big
  27. small drives big
  28. clockwise
  29. big drives small
  30. faster
  31. True
  32. True
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. clockwise
  36. False
  37. False
  38. clockwise
  39. slower
  40. small drives big

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