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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 947 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  3. 3.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  6. 6.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  23. 23.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. a big driver gear
  2. faster but weaker
  3. faster
  4. False
  5. slower
  6. anticlockwise
  7. small drives big
  8. big drives small
  9. small drives big
  10. True
  11. small drives big
  12. slower
  13. False
  14. small drives big
  15. anticlockwise
  16. clockwise
  17. a small driver gear
  18. big drives small
  19. anticlockwise
  20. False
  21. clockwise
  22. in opposite directions
  23. at the same speed
  24. True
  25. slower
  26. big drives small
  27. False
  28. clockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. faster
  31. True
  32. driver gear
  33. big drives small
  34. anticlockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. faster
  37. anticlockwise
  38. True
  39. slower but stronger
  40. False

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