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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 968 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  18. 18.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  26. 26.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  28. 28.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre

Answer key

  1. teeth
  2. big drives small
  3. clockwise
  4. True
  5. clockwise
  6. a small driver gear
  7. True
  8. False
  9. small drives big
  10. slower
  11. clockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. big drives small
  14. anticlockwise
  15. small drives big
  16. False
  17. faster
  18. False
  19. in opposite directions
  20. clockwise
  21. anticlockwise
  22. faster
  23. small drives big
  24. anticlockwise
  25. faster
  26. faster
  27. faster but weaker
  28. slower
  29. small drives big
  30. slower but stronger
  31. True
  32. slower
  33. clockwise
  34. True
  35. anticlockwise
  36. faster
  37. slower
  38. slower
  39. faster
  40. driver gear

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