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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 987 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driver gear (d) driven gear
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  38. 38.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. True
  2. small drives big
  3. in opposite directions
  4. small drives big
  5. driver gear
  6. False
  7. False
  8. clockwise
  9. small drives big
  10. True
  11. clockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. slower
  14. slower
  15. False
  16. anticlockwise
  17. faster
  18. big drives small
  19. big drives small
  20. faster but weaker
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. big drives small
  24. anticlockwise
  25. small drives big
  26. faster
  27. anticlockwise
  28. a small driver gear
  29. faster
  30. True
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. slower
  34. a big driver gear
  35. anticlockwise
  36. anticlockwise
  37. slower but stronger
  38. slower
  39. slower
  40. faster

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