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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 10 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
  2. 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) they float
  3. 3.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
  4. 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  7. 7.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
  8. 8.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
  9. 9.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  11. 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
  13. 13.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
  14. 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  15. 15.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  17. 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
  18. 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) stays still
  21. 21.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  23. 23.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  28. 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  30. 30.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  33. 33.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  35. 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) turns left
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  38. 38.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right

Answer key

  1. they spread the weight
  2. fast and easy on floors
  3. a muddy building site
  4. False
  5. a long factory floor
  6. propellers
  7. a caster wheel
  8. soft snow
  9. harder to balance
  10. wheels
  11. True
  12. a hospital corridor
  13. one wheel runs faster
  14. curves to the left
  15. False
  16. goes straight forward
  17. spins left on the spot
  18. goes straight forward
  19. curves to the right
  20. stays still
  21. False
  22. legs
  23. True
  24. curves to the left
  25. propellers
  26. curves to the right
  27. curves to the left
  28. deep mud
  29. curves to the right
  30. hovering over a roof
  31. spins right on the spot
  32. wheels
  33. False
  34. curves to the right
  35. turns right
  36. wheels
  37. curves to the left
  38. False
  39. turns left
  40. curves to the right

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