Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) they float
- 3.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 7.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 8.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
- 9.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 13.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 15.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 21.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 23.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 30.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 33.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 38.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- they spread the weight
- fast and easy on floors
- a muddy building site
- False
- a long factory floor
- propellers
- a caster wheel
- soft snow
- harder to balance
- wheels
- True
- a hospital corridor
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- False
- goes straight forward
- spins left on the spot
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- stays still
- False
- legs
- True
- curves to the left
- propellers
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- deep mud
- curves to the right
- hovering over a roof
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- False
- curves to the right
- turns right
- wheels
- curves to the left
- False
- turns left
- curves to the right
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