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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 11 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  3. 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  5. 5.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  7. 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
  8. 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
  9. 9.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) a hospital corridor
  10. 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
  12. 12.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  14. 14.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  16. 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  17. 17.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) hovering over a roof (d) flying over a field
  19. 19.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  21. 21.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
  22. 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
  23. 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
  24. 24.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  27. 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
  28. 28.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
  29. 29.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
  31. 31.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  34. 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
  35. 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  37. 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left

Answer key

  1. a smooth classroom floor
  2. curves to the right
  3. a flat road
  4. propellers
  5. False
  6. legs
  7. crossing stepping-stones
  8. spins right on the spot
  9. flying over a field
  10. True
  11. they spread the weight
  12. harder to balance
  13. wheels
  14. False
  15. curves to the left
  16. propellers
  17. False
  18. soft snow
  19. False
  20. wheels
  21. a caster wheel
  22. goes straight forward
  23. a muddy building site
  24. True
  25. tracks
  26. curves to the left
  27. one wheel runs faster
  28. fast and easy on floors
  29. True
  30. turns left
  31. False
  32. False
  33. curves to the left
  34. stepping over wide gaps
  35. propellers
  36. tracks
  37. spins left on the spot
  38. wheels
  39. legs
  40. curves to the left

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