Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 5.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 9.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) a hospital corridor
- 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 12.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 14.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 17.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 18.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) hovering over a roof (d) flying over a field
- 19.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 21.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
- 24.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 28.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 29.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 31.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- a flat road
- propellers
- False
- legs
- crossing stepping-stones
- spins right on the spot
- flying over a field
- True
- they spread the weight
- harder to balance
- wheels
- False
- curves to the left
- propellers
- False
- soft snow
- False
- wheels
- a caster wheel
- goes straight forward
- a muddy building site
- True
- tracks
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- fast and easy on floors
- True
- turns left
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- stepping over wide gaps
- propellers
- tracks
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- legs
- curves to the left
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