Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 8.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 12.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 19.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a track
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 23.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it stops for ever (c) it uses a sail (d) one wheel runs faster
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) soft snow (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 25.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 29.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 30.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
- 34.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 35.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) a long factory floor
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 37.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
Answer key
- flying over a field
- tracks
- tracks
- stays still
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- wheels
- False
- False
- True
- tracks
- they spread the weight
- spins right on the spot
- turns left
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- legs
- curves to the right
- True
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- a smooth classroom floor
- one wheel runs faster
- soft snow
- False
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight back
- stepping over wide gaps
- False
- False
- harder to balance
- a field of tall boulders
- a long factory floor
- deep mud
- curves to the left
- True
- curves to the left
- False
- wheels
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