Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 3.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 14.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 16.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof
- 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 21.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 30.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 32.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 34.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 39.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 40.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a long factory floor
- wheels
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- propellers
- spins right on the spot
- a flat road
- wheels
- curves to the right
- stays still
- spins left on the spot
- a field of tall boulders
- True
- curves to the right
- hovering over a roof
- a smooth classroom floor
- tracks
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- False
- True
- False
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- turns right
- goes straight back
- False
- tracks
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- a hospital corridor
- goes straight forward
- True
- legs
- soft snow
- harder to balance
- False
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