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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 108 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
  3. 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a muddy building site (d) a flat road
  4. 4.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
  6. 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  7. 7.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
  8. 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
  9. 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
  10. 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  13. 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) a field of tall boulders
  14. 14.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
  15. 15.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  17. 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a smooth classroom floor
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  21. 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  22. 22.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
  23. 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  26. 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns right
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  30. 30.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  32. 32.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  35. 35.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  38. 38.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
  39. 39.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a caster wheel
  3. stepping over wide gaps
  4. False
  5. moving under water
  6. curves to the left
  7. hovering over a roof
  8. a smooth classroom floor
  9. goes straight forward
  10. wheels
  11. curves to the right
  12. wheels
  13. a field of tall boulders
  14. they spread the weight
  15. False
  16. spins right on the spot
  17. a muddy building site
  18. legs
  19. spins left on the spot
  20. curves to the right
  21. curves to the left
  22. harder to balance
  23. turns right
  24. goes straight forward
  25. tracks
  26. goes straight back
  27. tracks
  28. curves to the right
  29. tracks
  30. one wheel runs faster
  31. curves to the right
  32. fast and easy on floors
  33. curves to the right
  34. curves to the left
  35. True
  36. False
  37. propellers
  38. crossing stepping-stones
  39. True
  40. True

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