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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 110 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  4. 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
  5. 5.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
  8. 8.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  11. 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  14. 14.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  16. 16.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  18. 18.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  20. 20.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  23. 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  24. 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  25. 25.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a flat road (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
  26. 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  28. 28.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  31. 31.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns right
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  34. 34.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  36. 36.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
  37. 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  39. 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left

Answer key

  1. curves to the left
  2. curves to the right
  3. tracks
  4. goes straight back
  5. False
  6. True
  7. turns left
  8. True
  9. they spread the weight
  10. spins right on the spot
  11. spins left on the spot
  12. wheels
  13. legs
  14. a muddy building site
  15. curves to the left
  16. True
  17. legs
  18. False
  19. propellers
  20. False
  21. harder to balance
  22. wheels
  23. curves to the left
  24. curves to the right
  25. stepping over wide gaps
  26. wheels
  27. curves to the right
  28. False
  29. a caster wheel
  30. curves to the left
  31. False
  32. stays still
  33. goes straight forward
  34. True
  35. curves to the left
  36. fast and easy on floors
  37. goes straight forward
  38. curves to the left
  39. a smooth classroom floor
  40. curves to the left

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