Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 3.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 9.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 10.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) soft snow
- 12.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) soft snow
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 16.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 18.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 21.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) loose sand dunes
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 31.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 37.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 39.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) loose sand dunes (c) soft snow (d) a field of tall boulders
Answer key
- curves to the left
- a caster wheel
- True
- goes straight forward
- fast and easy on floors
- a field of tall boulders
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- one wheel runs faster
- a smooth classroom floor
- soft snow
- crossing stepping-stones
- wheels
- spins right on the spot
- True
- turns left
- False
- flying over a field
- stays still
- False
- turns right
- hovering over a roof
- tracks
- wheels
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- propellers
- wheels
- True
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- legs
- False
- curves to the left
- True
- moving under water
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