Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 3.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 9.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 11.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 14.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) flying over a field
- 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) soft snow (d) loose sand dunes
- 17.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 19.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 25.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 26.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a muddy building site
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) moving under water
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a flat road
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) hovering over a roof
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 38.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
Answer key
- False
- spins left on the spot
- True
- propellers
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- turns left
- goes straight back
- a caster wheel
- goes straight forward
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- stepping over wide gaps
- a field of tall boulders
- soft snow
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- curves to the right
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- tracks
- a smooth classroom floor
- turns right
- harder to balance
- flying over a field
- True
- propellers
- a long factory floor
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- loose sand dunes
- curves to the right
- a flat road
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- deep mud
- legs
- False
- wheels
- stays still
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