Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a field of tall boulders
- 2.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 5.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 6.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 15.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 19.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) loose sand dunes (d) a long factory floor
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 21.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 24.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 32.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
- 34.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 36.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) flying over a field (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) a flat road
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- deep mud
- a field of tall boulders
- a caster wheel
- a smooth classroom floor
- they spread the weight
- True
- propellers
- wheels
- turns right
- legs
- wheels
- legs
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- harder to balance
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- propellers
- crossing stepping-stones
- tracks
- False
- False
- curves to the right
- False
- curves to the left
- wheels
- curves to the left
- turns left
- flying over a field
- tracks
- goes straight forward
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- fast and easy on floors
- tracks
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- goes straight forward
- goes straight forward
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