Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 4.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 7.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 10.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) deep mud
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a long factory floor
- 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) hovering over a roof
- 19.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) flying over a field (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 23.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 25.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
- 33.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 36.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 39.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- True
- propellers
- wheels
- harder to balance
- propellers
- goes straight forward
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- curves to the left
- tracks
- turns left
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
- a muddy building site
- crossing stepping-stones
- soft snow
- legs
- tracks
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- tracks
- False
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- turns right
- legs
- a flat road
- False
- deep mud
- spins left on the spot
- True
- False
- they spread the weight
- False
- curves to the left
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