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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 126 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  2. 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  4. 4.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
  7. 7.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  9. 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  10. 10.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  12. 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) stays still
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  16. 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) deep mud
  17. 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a long factory floor
  18. 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) hovering over a roof
  19. 19.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) flying over a field (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  22. 22.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
  23. 23.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  25. 25.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
  31. 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  32. 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
  33. 33.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
  35. 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
  36. 36.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
  39. 39.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward

Answer key

  1. curves to the left
  2. fast and easy on floors
  3. curves to the right
  4. True
  5. propellers
  6. wheels
  7. harder to balance
  8. propellers
  9. goes straight forward
  10. a caster wheel
  11. wheels
  12. curves to the left
  13. tracks
  14. turns left
  15. curves to the right
  16. a smooth classroom floor
  17. a muddy building site
  18. crossing stepping-stones
  19. soft snow
  20. legs
  21. tracks
  22. one wheel runs faster
  23. False
  24. tracks
  25. False
  26. curves to the left
  27. goes straight forward
  28. curves to the right
  29. goes straight forward
  30. turns right
  31. legs
  32. a flat road
  33. False
  34. deep mud
  35. spins left on the spot
  36. True
  37. False
  38. they spread the weight
  39. False
  40. curves to the left

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