Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 4.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 7.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) flying over a field
- 14.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) moving under water
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
- 19.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a track (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 22.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 25.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) a field of tall boulders (d) hovering over a roof
- 28.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
- 33.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 34.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 38.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they climb stairs
- 40.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- a hospital corridor
- legs
- False
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- True
- True
- they spread the weight
- False
- spins right on the spot
- turns right
- flying over a field
- True
- deep mud
- legs
- wheels
- a field of tall boulders
- a caster wheel
- goes straight forward
- tracks
- harder to balance
- loose sand dunes
- a smooth classroom floor
- False
- wheels
- a muddy building site
- False
- False
- propellers
- curves to the left
- soft snow
- moving under water
- True
- wheels
- curves to the right
- stays still
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- False
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