Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 8.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) a muddy building site
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 11.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof
- 12.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 14.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 20.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 23.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 29.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 34.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) flying over a field
- 36.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) a field of tall boulders
- 38.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- curves to the right
- propellers
- stays still
- curves to the left
- legs
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- propellers
- curves to the left
- hovering over a roof
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- False
- a hospital corridor
- harder to balance
- legs
- turns right
- goes straight forward
- they spread the weight
- goes straight forward
- goes straight forward
- True
- stepping over wide gaps
- soft snow
- goes straight back
- a smooth classroom floor
- wheels
- False
- False
- True
- False
- wheels
- False
- a long factory floor
- False
- a field of tall boulders
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
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