Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 4.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
- 5.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) a flat road
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 15.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 20.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 23.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 25.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) loose sand dunes
- 26.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 29.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 30.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) deep mud
- 35.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) deep mud (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
- 37.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
Answer key
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- propellers
- fast and easy on floors
- False
- tracks
- tracks
- wheels
- turns left
- curves to the left
- turns right
- legs
- loose sand dunes
- curves to the right
- True
- wheels
- curves to the right
- legs
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- True
- wheels
- hovering over a roof
- True
- goes straight forward
- a field of tall boulders
- a hospital corridor
- False
- spins left on the spot
- stays still
- curves to the left
- moving under water
- they spread the weight
- deep mud
- False
- True
- harder to balance
- goes straight back
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