Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 3.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) loose sand dunes (d) moving under water
- 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 10.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they spin in the air
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 13.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 18.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) a flat road
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) a field of tall boulders (d) hovering over a roof
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) moving under water (b) flying over a field (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) loose sand dunes
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 30.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 32.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a hospital corridor (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 34.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 40.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- curves to the left
- a caster wheel
- False
- goes straight back
- legs
- crossing stepping-stones
- one wheel runs faster
- turns right
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- False
- legs
- curves to the right
- wheels
- turns left
- True
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- moving under water
- goes straight forward
- deep mud
- True
- propellers
- hovering over a roof
- stepping over wide gaps
- spins right on the spot
- False
- a muddy building site
- a field of tall boulders
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- curves to the right
- legs
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- False
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