Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 6.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 8.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) hovering over a roof
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) flying over a field (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 15.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) soft snow
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof
- 20.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 23.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 29.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 30.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 35.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 38.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- True
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- propellers
- goes straight back
- one wheel runs faster
- tracks
- fast and easy on floors
- a smooth classroom floor
- a flat road
- tracks
- turns left
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- False
- a caster wheel
- a hospital corridor
- turns right
- hovering over a roof
- True
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- False
- harder to balance
- deep mud
- stays still
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- True
- flying over a field
- legs
- tracks
- wheels
- legs
- False
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- True
- True
- curves to the right
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