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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 140 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
  3. 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  5. 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  7. 7.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
  9. 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) turns right
  10. 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) a smooth classroom floor
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  12. 12.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  15. 15.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a gear
  16. 16.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a field of tall boulders
  18. 18.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
  19. 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  21. 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  23. 23.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) turns left
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  26. 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  28. 28.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  30. 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
  31. 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) a long factory floor (d) moving under water
  32. 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
  33. 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  34. 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  35. 35.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  37. 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) turns left
  38. 38.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right

Answer key

  1. True
  2. crossing stepping-stones
  3. turns right
  4. wheels
  5. a muddy building site
  6. tracks
  7. True
  8. harder to balance
  9. spins right on the spot
  10. a smooth classroom floor
  11. tracks
  12. True
  13. fast and easy on floors
  14. propellers
  15. a caster wheel
  16. True
  17. a long factory floor
  18. a flat road
  19. flying over a field
  20. curves to the left
  21. curves to the right
  22. goes straight forward
  23. True
  24. turns left
  25. legs
  26. wheels
  27. curves to the left
  28. they spread the weight
  29. goes straight forward
  30. a hospital corridor
  31. moving under water
  32. loose sand dunes
  33. tracks
  34. wheels
  35. True
  36. propellers
  37. spins left on the spot
  38. True
  39. curves to the right
  40. curves to the right

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