Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 2.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 10.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 12.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 14.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
- 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 16.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 18.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 20.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
- 22.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) hovering over a roof (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 26.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 31.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 38.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
Answer key
- goes straight forward
- False
- True
- one wheel runs faster
- legs
- tracks
- a field of tall boulders
- legs
- curves to the right
- False
- harder to balance
- False
- wheels
- stepping over wide gaps
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- tracks
- False
- True
- a flat road
- deep mud
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- stays still
- True
- goes straight forward
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- turns left
- they spread the weight
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- True
- curves to the right
- turns right
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