Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 2.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 7.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) soft snow
- 15.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 19.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
- 22.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 25.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 31.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 39.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
Answer key
- legs
- one wheel runs faster
- tracks
- wheels
- a long factory floor
- a field of tall boulders
- False
- wheels
- curves to the left
- stays still
- tracks
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- flying over a field
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight back
- propellers
- False
- they spread the weight
- a flat road
- a caster wheel
- turns left
- curves to the left
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- goes straight forward
- goes straight forward
- True
- harder to balance
- False
- legs
- curves to the right
- tracks
- curves to the left
- spins right on the spot
- turns right
- curves to the left
- True
- stepping over wide gaps
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