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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 155 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  3. 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  4. 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
  6. 6.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
  8. 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  9. 9.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
  10. 10.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  12. 12.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  14. 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  17. 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
  18. 18.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  21. 21.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
  23. 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  24. 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  25. 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  28. 28.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  30. 30.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  33. 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) deep mud
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  37. 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
  38. 38.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left

Answer key

  1. False
  2. wheels
  3. goes straight back
  4. True
  5. they spread the weight
  6. False
  7. fast and easy on floors
  8. goes straight forward
  9. a field of tall boulders
  10. True
  11. legs
  12. False
  13. tracks
  14. a long factory floor
  15. wheels
  16. stays still
  17. loose sand dunes
  18. False
  19. False
  20. spins left on the spot
  21. True
  22. harder to balance
  23. curves to the left
  24. tracks
  25. True
  26. flying over a field
  27. curves to the left
  28. a caster wheel
  29. curves to the right
  30. False
  31. turns left
  32. curves to the left
  33. a smooth classroom floor
  34. curves to the right
  35. curves to the left
  36. tracks
  37. spins right on the spot
  38. True
  39. turns right
  40. curves to the right

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