Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 4.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 6.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 9.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 10.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 12.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 18.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 21.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 26.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a gear
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 30.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) deep mud
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 38.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- False
- wheels
- goes straight back
- True
- they spread the weight
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- goes straight forward
- a field of tall boulders
- True
- legs
- False
- tracks
- a long factory floor
- wheels
- stays still
- loose sand dunes
- False
- False
- spins left on the spot
- True
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- tracks
- True
- flying over a field
- curves to the left
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- False
- turns left
- curves to the left
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- True
- turns right
- curves to the right
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