Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a caster wheel
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 3.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 5.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) moving under water (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 6.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 8.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) one wheel runs faster
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 10.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 12.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 16.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 19.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 20.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 23.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) moving under water (d) a flat road
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- a caster wheel
- stays still
- False
- harder to balance
- a field of tall boulders
- False
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- legs
- True
- curves to the right
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- propellers
- legs
- flying over a field
- turns left
- crossing stepping-stones
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- deep mud
- turns right
- True
- False
- False
- moving under water
- propellers
- tracks
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- a muddy building site
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- legs
- a hospital corridor
- wheels
- curves to the left
Free robotics lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/robotics-for-kids