Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 3.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 4.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 6.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 7.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 9.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a long factory floor (b) a muddy building site (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 15.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 18.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) moving under water
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 23.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 28.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 32.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 34.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 35.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- soft snow
- harder to balance
- a caster wheel
- flying over a field
- a hospital corridor
- fast and easy on floors
- True
- goes straight forward
- True
- goes straight forward
- a long factory floor
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- hovering over a roof
- one wheel runs faster
- wheels
- curves to the right
- False
- propellers
- stepping over wide gaps
- propellers
- turns right
- True
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- True
- True
- tracks
- curves to the right
- True
- tracks
- True
- deep mud
- legs
- legs
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- True
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